Intellivision: The 16-Direction Console That Challenged Atari’s Empire
Intellivision: The 16-Direction Console That Challenged Atari’s Empire
Launched in 1979 by Mattel Electronics, the Intellivision (“Intelligent Television”) was one of the most technologically advanced home consoles of its era. Built to compete directly with the Atari 2600, it offered superior graphics, a groundbreaking controller, and an ambitious library that helped define home entertainment throughout the early 1980s.
Today, the Intellivision is a beloved relic of gaming history — admired by collectors for its unique design, impressive hardware for the time, and its culturally iconic game lineup.
🏛️ The Birth of Intellivision — A Direct Atari Rival
In the late 1970s, Atari dominated the U.S. home console market. Mattel — already a household name in toys — wanted in on the video game boom. The result was:
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A console more powerful than Atari 2600
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A sophisticated marketing campaign
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A premium gaming experience
Mattel positioned the Intellivision as “the better gaming system”, emphasizing:
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Higher-resolution sprites
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More vibrant colors
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Realistic sports simulations
By the early 1980s, Intellivision had sold over 3 million units, making it Atari’s strongest competitor.
🎮 Hardware Breakdown — What Made Intellivision Special
The Intellivision hardware was ahead of its time. It featured:
1️⃣ Powerful Graphics Chip
A General Instrument AY-3-8900 series chipset powered:
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Smooth sprite animations
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More detailed characters
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Sharper backgrounds
This allowed Intellivision to boast “arcade-quality graphics”, especially in sports games.
2️⃣ A 16-Direction Controller
The controller was revolutionary:
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Circular directional disc with 16 directions
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Numeric keypad
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Two side action buttons
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Custom game overlays
This enabled complex gameplay for sports, RPGs, and strategy titles.
3️⃣ Dedicated Sound Processor
The AY-3-8914 sound chip produced richer audio effects than many competitors.
⭐ Best Intellivision Games (With Details)
Here are standout titles that defined the platform:
🔹 Astrosmash
One of the console’s biggest hits — a meteor-blasting shooter with fast-paced action.
🔹 Night Stalker
A maze shooter with robots, bats, and relentless enemies. Atmospheric and addictive.
🔹 Advanced Dungeons & Dragons
One of the first deep RPG-style titles on a home console.
🔹 BurgerTime
The iconic Data East arcade game adapted beautifully for Intellivision.
🔹 Major League Baseball
A sports title so advanced that it transformed console sports gaming.
🧩 Intellivision Variants & Revisions
Collectors today pursue several versions:
✔ Intellivision Model 1 (Original)
Wood-like finish, iconic beige-and-brown design.
✔ Intellivision Model 2
Smaller, cost-effective redesign.
✔ Sears Super Video Arcade
A licensed variant sold under the Sears brand.
✔ Intellivision Keyboard Component (Rare)
A failed add-on intended to transform the Intellivision into a full computer — extremely rare today.
Intellivision collecting is significant due to the system’s unique place in console history.
🔍 How to Authenticate an Intellivision Console
Authentic units should have:
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Mattel or INTV branding
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Proper serial plate
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Correct keypad textures
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Sturdy metallic directional disc
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Original overlays for CIB games
At Retros.ae, every unit undergoes testing, cleaning, port inspection, and power-supply checks.
🔗 Internal Linking Suggestions
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Intellivision games collection (if available)
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